10. Ice Circles
Ice circle bisa terjadi dimana saja, jadi jika anda melihat pola lingkaran dipermukaan sungai atau danau, mungkin saja itu adalah ice circle yang baru terbentuk.
Ice Circle atau lingkaran es adalah sebuah fenomena yang muncul pada air yang memiliki arus lambat di iklim dingin. Bentuknya menyerupai piringan raksasa yang terdiri dari es dan berotasi secara lambat di permukaan air. Misteri ini sesungguhnya sudah pernah disinggung pada abad ke-19. Sebuah gambar ilustrasi dari Ice Circle pernah dipublikasikan di majalah Scientific American pada tahun 1895. London News juga pernah melaporkan fenomena ini yang terjadi di Toronto tahun 1930.
Ice Circle umumnya muncul pada kelokan sungai dimana arus air yang berakselerasi menciptakan sebuah kekuatan yang disebut "rotational shear", yang kemudian mematahkan bongkahan es dan memutarnya. Sejalan dengan perputaran piringan itu, ia menggiling es di sekelilingnya sehingga menjadi halus dan membentuk lingkaran sempurna. Fenomena ini walaupun sudah teridentifikasi penyebabnya, namun tetap merupakan kejadian yang langka.
Fenomena unik ini sering terlihat didaerah uk. Roy Jefferies, ketika sedang membawa anjingnya jalan di pinggiran sungai dia melihat terbentuknya pola lingkaran unik ini. Menurut dia diameter ice circle ini sekitar 10 kaki.
9. Red Tides
Sebuah fenomena alam yg terjadi krn berkumpulnya mikroorganisme dipesisir tempat bergabungnya air dari muara, laut atau air sungai dan membuat air menjadi berwarna ungu dan merah.
8. Columnar Basalt
Formasi bebatuan yg terbentuk dikarenakan lava dari letusan gunung yg mendingin. Basalt yg terkenal di dunia terletak di Giant's Causeway di Irlandia Utara. yg tampak dibawah ini.
7. Sun Dogs
APA ITU SUNDOGS?
Sun dog atau sundog, yang memiliki nama ilmiah parhelion atau parhelia
{dari bahasa Yunani parēlion, (παρήλιον), παρά (beside) + ήλιος (sun), "beside the sun"}
juga dipanggil "mock sun" adalah sebuah fenomena di atmosfer yang menimbulkan
suatu titik yang terang di langit, sering berupa cincin atau halo
di kedua sisi matahari.
Sundogs dapat muncul sebagai cahaya berwarna disebelah kanan atau kiri matahari.
Di kejauhan 22° (atau lebih) pada ketinggian yang sama dengan matahari pada horizon.
Sundogs dapat muncul di mana saja dibelahan bumi manapun pada musim apa saja.
Meskipun demikian, penampakanya tidak selalu jelas dan terang.
Sundogs paling menyolok terlihat pada saat matahari berada di posisi yang rendah.
PENYEBAB
Sundogs terbentuk dari plat es kristal berbentuk hexagonal pada awan sirus yang tinggi
dan dingin, atau bisa juga terbentuk pada cuaca yang sangat dingin oleh kristal
yang bernama "diamond dust" yang melayang di udara pada ketinggian yang rendah.
Sundogs terbentuk saat cahaya memasiki bagian prisma secara hampir vertikal dari kristal
dan keluar melalui bagian lainnya dengan sudut inklinasi 60° dari sudut datang.
Sun dog atau sundog, yang memiliki nama ilmiah parhelion atau parhelia
{dari bahasa Yunani parēlion, (παρήλιον), παρά (beside) + ήλιος (sun), "beside the sun"}
juga dipanggil "mock sun" adalah sebuah fenomena di atmosfer yang menimbulkan
suatu titik yang terang di langit, sering berupa cincin atau halo
di kedua sisi matahari.
Sundogs dapat muncul sebagai cahaya berwarna disebelah kanan atau kiri matahari.
Di kejauhan 22° (atau lebih) pada ketinggian yang sama dengan matahari pada horizon.
Sundogs dapat muncul di mana saja dibelahan bumi manapun pada musim apa saja.
Meskipun demikian, penampakanya tidak selalu jelas dan terang.
Sundogs paling menyolok terlihat pada saat matahari berada di posisi yang rendah.
PENYEBAB
Sundogs terbentuk dari plat es kristal berbentuk hexagonal pada awan sirus yang tinggi
dan dingin, atau bisa juga terbentuk pada cuaca yang sangat dingin oleh kristal
yang bernama "diamond dust" yang melayang di udara pada ketinggian yang rendah.
Sundogs terbentuk saat cahaya memasiki bagian prisma secara hampir vertikal dari kristal
dan keluar melalui bagian lainnya dengan sudut inklinasi 60° dari sudut datang.
Terdapat jaring pembiasan (net refraction) dari setiap face dan cahaya di dispersi
menjadi warna-warni. Sudut deviasi minimal adalah ~22°, tidak terdapat suatu sudut
pembiasan tunggal yang melalui kristal.
Ini berkaitan dengan jarak batas dalam dari sundogs terhadap matahari saat
sundogs berada pada posisi rendah.
Seiring dengan matahari merangkak naik, cahaya yang melalui kristal bertambah
tegak lurus dari horiontal plane. Sudut deviasinya meningkat dan sundogs menjauh
dari matahari. Namun, altitudenya selalu sama dengan matahari.
Sundogs berwarna merah pada sisi yang paling dekat dengan matahari,
semakin jauh, warna bergradasi menjadi oren sampai biru. Meskipun demikian,
penumpukan warna (color overlap) lebih kuat sehingga sundogs tidak pernah
berwarna murni. Warna-warna dari sundog pada akhirnya bergabung pada parhelic
circle menjadi berwarna putih.
TRIVIA
Secara teori, diprediksikan terdapat semacam sundogs pada
planet lain. Mars mungkin memiliki sundogs yang terbentuk dari es air maupun
es CO2. Pada planet gas raksasa macam jupiter, saturnus, uranus, dan neptunus,
terdapat kristal dari amonia, metan dan substansi lain yang menghasilkan
halo dengan empat atau lebih sundogs.
6. Moeraki Boulders
5. Penitentes
Fenomena alam yg hanya terjadi di tempat antara Chili dan Argentina, yaitu salju di permukaan yg tinggi yg runcing karena tiupan angin yang kuat di pegunungan andes.
4. Light Pillars
Fenomena visual yg tercipta krn pantulan cahaya.
3. Catatumbo lightning
Orang Venezuela menamakan petir misterius itu Relampago del Catatumbo atau petir Catatumbo. Lokasi terjadinya petir ini di mulut sungai Catatumbo di danau maracaribo, Venezuela. Kilat ini menyambar hebat dengan tinggi 5 km. Terjadi 140 bahkan sampai 160 kali di malam hari dalam 1 tahun. Setiap malamnya terjadi sambaran selama 10 Jam. Tiap jam terjadi sebanyak 280 kali sambaran. Jadi dalam setahun kurang lebih 448.000 kali sambaran!!! Petir ini terjadi karena tumbukkan anginkencang yang berasal dari Pegunungan Andes. Konon, petir ini adalah pembentuk lapisan ozon yang paling besar di bumi
2. Cave of the Crystals
Gua yg berisi crystal terletak di situs pertambangan di Chihuahua. Meksiko
- Pink and White Terraces
Keajaiban alam yg tinggal kenangan krn dihancurkan oleh letusan gunung berapi tarawera pada tahun 1886, Fenomena alam air hangat ini terbentuk dari semburan geyser yang melintas menuruni lereng bukit meninggalkan ketebalan es, kolam air hangat terbesar ini tercatat 3 hektar, sebelum kehancuranya fenomena ini masuk kedalam "The Eighth Wonder of the World"
ENGLISH
10 . Ice Circles
Ice circles could happen anywhere , so if you see a circular pattern on the surface of a river or lake , it is possible that the newly formed ice circle .
Ice Circle or the circle of ice is a phenomenon that appears to slow the flow of water has in a cold climate . The shape resembles a giant dish which consists of ice and rotates slowly on the surface of the water . This mystery is already been mentioned in the 19th century . An illustration of the Ice Circle magazine ever published in Scientific American in 1895 . London News also reported this phenomenon that occurred in Toronto in 1930.
Circle Ice generally appear on the bend of the river where the water flow is accelerated creates a force called ' rotational shear ' , which then break the ice blocks and play . In line with the rotation of the disc , he grind the ice around it so that it becomes smooth and form a perfect circle . This phenomenon has been identified although the cause , but it remains a rare occurrence .
This unique phenomenon is often seen area uk . Roy Jefferies , while carrying his dog riverside path she saw the formation of this unique circular pattern . According to the diameter of the circle of ice about 10 feet .
9 . Red Tides
A natural phenomenon that occurs Because microorganisms seaboard gathering spot joining of water from the estuary , sea or river water and make the water purple and red .
8 . columnar Basalt
Rock formations that are formed due to the eruption of lava from which cools . Basalt headliner in the world is located in the Giant 's Causeway in Northern Ireland . that appear below .
7 . Sun Dogs
WHAT IS Sundogs ?
Sun dog or sundog , which has the scientific name or Parhelia parhelion{ from the Greek Parelion , ( παρήλιον ) , παρά ( beside ) + ήλιος ( sun ) , " beside the sun " }also be called " mock sun " is an atmospheric phenomenon that causesa bright spot in the sky , often in the form of a ring or haloon both sides of the sun .
Sundogs may appear as a colored light to the right or left of the sun .In the distance 22 ° ( or more ) at the same altitude with the sun on the horizon .Sundogs may appear anywhere any hemisphere at any season .Nonetheless , penampakanya not always clear and bright .Sundogs most strikingly seen when the sun is at a low position .
CAUSE
Sundogs are formed from hexagonal plate -shaped ice crystals in high clouds Sirusand cold , or it could be formed in very cold weather by crystalcalled " diamond dust " floating in the air at a low altitude .
Sundogs are formed when light memasiki parts are almost vertical prism of crystaland out through the other with an inclination angle of 60 ° from the angle of incidence .
There refraction nets ( net refraction ) of each face and the light in the dispersionbe colorful . Minimum deviation angle is ~ 22 ° , there is an anglesingle refracting through a crystal .This is related to the distance from the boundary in the sun while sundogssundogs are in a low position .
As the sun crept up , the light through the crystal increasesperpendicular plane of horiontal . Angle of deviation increases and the sundogs move awayfrom the sun . However , altitudenya always equal to the sun .
Sundogs are red on the side closest to the sun ,further and further , until the color graded into oren blue . Despite this ,buildup of color ( color overlap ) more powerful that never sundogspure color . The colors of the sundog finally merge in parhelicbe a white circle .
TRIVIA
In theory , there is a kind of sundogs predicted onanother planet . Mars might have sundogs formed of ice water andCO2 ice . On the giant gas planet Jupiter sorts , Saturn , Uranus , and Neptune ,There are crystals of ammonia , methane and other substances that producehalo with four or more sundogs .
6 . Moeraki Boulders
5 . Penitentes
Natural phenomena that only occur in places between Chile and Argentina , the snow tapered surface of eminence who have strong winds in the mountains of the Andes .
4 . Light Pillars
Because visual phenomenon created by the reflection of that light .
3 . Catatumbo lightning
Venezuelans call it mysterious lightning Relampago del Catatumbo or Catatumbo lightning . The occurrence of lightning location at the mouth of the Catatumbo river at Lake maracaribo , Venezuela . Lightning is grabbed violently with a height of 5 km . Occur 140 to 160 times even at night in 1 year . Every night from the strike for 10 Hours . Each clock strikes occur as much as 280 times . So in a year approximately 448,000 times strike ! ! ! This occurs because the lightning anginkencang collisions originating from the Andes Mountains . That said , this is a lightning -forming ozone layer in the earth's greatest
2 . Cave of the Crystals
Caves containing crystal mining site located in Chihuahua . Mexico
Pink and White Terraces
Wonders of nature's stay memorable Because destroyed by the eruption of Tarawera volcano in 1886 , this natural phenomenon formed from hot water geysers that blast down the hillside across the thickness of the ice left , the largest pool of warm water was recorded 3 acres , before entering into this phenomenon kehancuranya " The Eighth Wonder of the World "
Ice circles could happen anywhere , so if you see a circular pattern on the surface of a river or lake , it is possible that the newly formed ice circle .
Ice Circle or the circle of ice is a phenomenon that appears to slow the flow of water has in a cold climate . The shape resembles a giant dish which consists of ice and rotates slowly on the surface of the water . This mystery is already been mentioned in the 19th century . An illustration of the Ice Circle magazine ever published in Scientific American in 1895 . London News also reported this phenomenon that occurred in Toronto in 1930.
Circle Ice generally appear on the bend of the river where the water flow is accelerated creates a force called ' rotational shear ' , which then break the ice blocks and play . In line with the rotation of the disc , he grind the ice around it so that it becomes smooth and form a perfect circle . This phenomenon has been identified although the cause , but it remains a rare occurrence .
This unique phenomenon is often seen area uk . Roy Jefferies , while carrying his dog riverside path she saw the formation of this unique circular pattern . According to the diameter of the circle of ice about 10 feet .
9 . Red Tides
A natural phenomenon that occurs Because microorganisms seaboard gathering spot joining of water from the estuary , sea or river water and make the water purple and red .
8 . columnar Basalt
Rock formations that are formed due to the eruption of lava from which cools . Basalt headliner in the world is located in the Giant 's Causeway in Northern Ireland . that appear below .
7 . Sun Dogs
WHAT IS Sundogs ?
Sun dog or sundog , which has the scientific name or Parhelia parhelion{ from the Greek Parelion , ( παρήλιον ) , παρά ( beside ) + ήλιος ( sun ) , " beside the sun " }also be called " mock sun " is an atmospheric phenomenon that causesa bright spot in the sky , often in the form of a ring or haloon both sides of the sun .
Sundogs may appear as a colored light to the right or left of the sun .In the distance 22 ° ( or more ) at the same altitude with the sun on the horizon .Sundogs may appear anywhere any hemisphere at any season .Nonetheless , penampakanya not always clear and bright .Sundogs most strikingly seen when the sun is at a low position .
CAUSE
Sundogs are formed from hexagonal plate -shaped ice crystals in high clouds Sirusand cold , or it could be formed in very cold weather by crystalcalled " diamond dust " floating in the air at a low altitude .
Sundogs are formed when light memasiki parts are almost vertical prism of crystaland out through the other with an inclination angle of 60 ° from the angle of incidence .
There refraction nets ( net refraction ) of each face and the light in the dispersionbe colorful . Minimum deviation angle is ~ 22 ° , there is an anglesingle refracting through a crystal .This is related to the distance from the boundary in the sun while sundogssundogs are in a low position .
As the sun crept up , the light through the crystal increasesperpendicular plane of horiontal . Angle of deviation increases and the sundogs move awayfrom the sun . However , altitudenya always equal to the sun .
Sundogs are red on the side closest to the sun ,further and further , until the color graded into oren blue . Despite this ,buildup of color ( color overlap ) more powerful that never sundogspure color . The colors of the sundog finally merge in parhelicbe a white circle .
TRIVIA
In theory , there is a kind of sundogs predicted onanother planet . Mars might have sundogs formed of ice water andCO2 ice . On the giant gas planet Jupiter sorts , Saturn , Uranus , and Neptune ,There are crystals of ammonia , methane and other substances that producehalo with four or more sundogs .
6 . Moeraki Boulders
5 . Penitentes
Natural phenomena that only occur in places between Chile and Argentina , the snow tapered surface of eminence who have strong winds in the mountains of the Andes .
4 . Light Pillars
Because visual phenomenon created by the reflection of that light .
3 . Catatumbo lightning
Venezuelans call it mysterious lightning Relampago del Catatumbo or Catatumbo lightning . The occurrence of lightning location at the mouth of the Catatumbo river at Lake maracaribo , Venezuela . Lightning is grabbed violently with a height of 5 km . Occur 140 to 160 times even at night in 1 year . Every night from the strike for 10 Hours . Each clock strikes occur as much as 280 times . So in a year approximately 448,000 times strike ! ! ! This occurs because the lightning anginkencang collisions originating from the Andes Mountains . That said , this is a lightning -forming ozone layer in the earth's greatest
2 . Cave of the Crystals
Caves containing crystal mining site located in Chihuahua . Mexico
Pink and White Terraces
Wonders of nature's stay memorable Because destroyed by the eruption of Tarawera volcano in 1886 , this natural phenomenon formed from hot water geysers that blast down the hillside across the thickness of the ice left , the largest pool of warm water was recorded 3 acres , before entering into this phenomenon kehancuranya " The Eighth Wonder of the World "
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