Sungguh membutuhkan suatu keberanian baik bagi sipencurinya ataupun sang kolektor untuk menyimpan "benda-benda" ini, ada yang dijual dan dijadikan suatu koleksi yang berharga. Berikut daftar sepuluh pencurian bagian tubuh paling terkenal di muka bumi:
01. Kepala Maori
Pekan lalu, Majelis Nasional Perancis memilih untuk mengembalikan kepala mumi dari 16 orang suku Maori dari berbagai museum kembali ke tanah air mereka di Selandia Baru. Dalam prakteknya Maori tradisional, sering mentato tulang tengkorak maori yang meninggal, itu disimpan sebagai benda keramat untuk menghormati semangat mereka. Tapi daya tarik era kolonial yang mengerikan menyebabkan perdagangan yang menguntungkan, dan banyak kepala suku Maori yang dibalsem dan dibawa ke Eropa di abad ke-19, di tato dan dipenggal secara paksa oleh oportunis lokal maupun asing.
Pada suatu waktu, lebih dari 500 kepala Maori mendekam di ruang bawah tanah museum Eropa, hanya dalam dua dekade terakhir pemerintah Selandia Baru meminta kepala-kepala tersebut dikembalikan kenegaranya. telah lebih dari 320 kepala telah dipulangkan. "Anda tidak membangun sebuah budaya pada perdagangan," kata menteri kebudayaan Perancis, Frederic Mitterand, pada 5 Mei.
02. Tulang Santa Claus
Selama Abad Pertengahan, bagian tubuh orang suci menarik peziarah dari seluruh dunia. Salah satu yang paling terkenal adalah pencurian kerangka St. Nicholas, model untuk Santa Claus. dibuatnya menjadi tas dari tulang yang sangat berharga. Pada 1087, kota Italia Bari mempekerjakan orang – beberapa orang menyebut mereka bajak laut sementara yang lain merujuk kepada mereka sebagai "pelaut istimewa" – untuk mencuri St Nicholas dari Myra, sebuah kota di Turki saat ini. Pencurian tulang Santa masih dirayakan di Bari dengan parade tahunan dan kembang api.
03. Tengkorak Geronimo
Ini adalah nasib yang aneh bahwa tulang dari salah satu musuh Amerika yang paling menakutkan datang untuk menentukan salah satu lembaga paling suci akan kekuasaan. Panglima perang Apache Geronimo, meluncurkan serangan di Barat Daya dan menghindari pasukan AS dan Meksiko selama hampir tiga dekade sampai penangkapannya tahun 1886.
setelah kematiannya di pengasingan AS pada tahun 1909: Enam anggota Yale Skull and Bones sebuah organisasi rahasia, termasuk Prescott Bush, kakek dari Presiden George W. Bush, diduga menggali kuburan Geronimo.Sampai sekarang kuburannya masih misteri.
04. Jantung Boleyn
Henry VIII dari Inggris menceraikan istri pertamanya dan menikah dengan Anne Boleyn yang cerdas dan pintar. Tapi Henry, ia sangat mengharapkan pewaris laki-laki, pikirnya perkawinan itu terkutuk setelah Anne hanya melahirkan seorang putri dan beberapa kali keguguran. Raja menuduhnya berselingkuh dengan rakyat jelata dan bahkan saudara sendiri. Anne Boleyn segera ditangkap dan dipenggal kepalanya di Menara London pada 1536, dan legenda mengatakan bahwa atas perintah Raja Henry, hatinya diambil. Diduga, Henry diam-diam menyimpannya di peti mati berbentuk hati di sebuah ruangan kecil gereja di Suffolk, sampai ditemukan kembali pada 1836 dan dimakamkan kembali di bawah organ gereja.
05. Otak Benito Mussolini
Pada tahun 1966, dua puluh satu tahun setelah Benito Mussolini dihukum mati, Amerika memberikan bagian otak mantan diktator Italia kembali ke jandanya. Dalam buku harian Rachele Mussolini, ia menulis bahwa, dengan ngeri, dia menemukan Amerika telah "mengambil setengah dari otaknya," menjelaskan bahwa Amerika harus memiliki "ingin tahu apa yang membuat diktator." Ternyata pemerintah AS telah meminta sampel otak Il Duce yang tentu saja untuk mempelajarinya, tetapi juga sebagai piala mengerikan. Empat puluh tiga tahun kemudian, cucu Mussolini Alessandro melaporkan ke polisi bahwa ada orang yang menjual botol kaca diduga ada bagian otak yang tersisa dan darah Mussolini di eBay untuk dijual seharga 15.000 Euro. daftar ebay itu segera dihapus.
06. Penis Napoleon
Orang-orang telah terpaku pada penis Napoleon sejak dokter Napoleon diduga memotongnya selama otopsi pada tahun 1821 dan memberikannya kepada seorang imam di Corsica. Penis, yang tidak terpelihara dengan baik, telah disimpan selama bertahun-tahun sehingga menjadikannya mirip sepotong kulit yang keriput. sampai Pada tahun 1977, urologist yang tinggal di New Jersey membeli "peninggalan" itu sebesar $ 3.000 dan disimpan di bawah tempat tidurnya sampai ia meninggal 30 tahun kemudian. Putrinya mewarisi penis Napoleon dan telah melelangnya seharga $ 100.000.
07. Sisa-sisa Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine, salah satu orang terbesar dalam sejarah Amerika, seorang pahlawan revolusi Amerika dan Perancis dan diduga orang pertama yang menulis kata-kata "Amerika Serikat," meninggal dalam keadaan sengsara di Manhattan. Hanya enam orang menghadiri pemakamannya, dan sajak kanak-kanak yang populer pada saat kematiannya pergi:
Poor Tom Paine! Di sana ia terbaring:
Tidak ada yang tertawa dan menangis tak seorang pun Di mana dia telah pergi atau bagaimana ia dihargai Tidak ada yang tahu dan tak ada yang peduli Bahkan setelah kematiannya, Paine tidak bisa beristirahat dengan tenang. Beberapa puluh tahun kemudian, seorang wartawan William Cobbett , menggali makam kerangka tubuh Paine dan dikirim ke Inggris dimana dia berharap bisa membangun sebuah tugu peringatan yang tepat. Cobbett tidak bisa mengumpulkan uang yang diperlukan, sehingga Paine terlantar dalam koper di loteng. Setelah kematian Cobbett, Paine tetap menghilang. Legenda mengatakan bahwa tulang-tulangnya berubah menjadi tombol, walaupun pada tahun 1930-an, seorang wanita di Brighton mengklaim memiliki tulang rahangnya. Poor Tom Paine!
08. Bagian dari kaki St. Francis Xavier's
Pada abad ke-16, St Francis Xavier menghabiskan banyak waktu pada kakinya, menyebarkan Injil ke seluruh Spanyol, Perancis, Italia, Malaysia, Jepang, Sri Lanka dan India, mati di laut dalam perjalanan ke Cina. Ketika sekelompok orang Kristen tertarik akan jenazahnyanya,sorang wanita Portugis mengambil ibu jari kakinya. Diduga ia tertangkap ketika orang mengikuti jejak mengerikan ke rumahnya. Hari ini, kaki St Francis Xavier's yang dipamerkan dalam peti jenazah perak di sebuah katedral. Dan bukan satu-satunya bagian tubuh itu sajadari mayat St Xavier's untuk tujuan wisata: Ada kukunya bertatahkan berlian dipamerkan di sebuah desa yang berbeda, bagian dari lengan dikirim ke Roma, dan tangannya di Jepang.
09. Kepala Raja Badu Bonsu II
Pada 1838, setelah memenggal kepala dua utusan Belanda Raja Badu Bonsu II, penguasa dari suku Ahanta di Ghana, dipenggal oleh tentara Belanda. Selama lebih dari 150 tahun, kepala Raja Bonsu itu hilang sampai seorang penulis menemukannya disimpan dalam botol formaldehida di museum Belanda. Ghana segera meminta kepala rajanya dikembalikan, pada bulan Juli 2009, anggota Ahanta terbang ke Den Haag dan mengadakan upacara berkabung termasuk menuangkan cairan keramat di lantai Departemen Luar Negeri sebelum mengambil kepala rajanya kembali ke Ghana.
10. African Purloined
Masa awal abad terakhir, tidak jarang orang Eropa pemberani dan kaya mengunjungi Afrika untuk membawa kulit binatang. safari selalu bisa menghasilkan hadiah badak atau singa. Namun, pada tahun 1830, sepasang Prancis menemukan tubuh seorang pria Afrika yang telah tewas di gurun Kalahari, kemudian dibalsem layaknya boneka untuk pertunjukan di Eropa, kulit hitamnya dipoles sampai bercahaya agar membuatnya lebih terlihat "African" - Tubuh itu akhirnya dipamerkan di sebuah museum kecil di kota Spanyol utara Banyoles sampai seorang dokter lokal keturunan Haiti mengeluh tentang hal itu pada tahun 1992. tubuh itu akhirnya kembali ke Botswana pada tahun 2000 dan dimakamkan di depan ratusan pejabat lokal dan diplomat asing.
ENGLISH
Really
need a good courage for sipencurinya or the collector to store "
objects " , there are sold and used as a valuable collection . Here's a list of the ten most famous theft of body parts on the face of the earth :
01 . Maori head
Last week , the French National Assembly chose to return the mummified heads of 16 Maori people of various museums back to their homeland in New Zealand . In traditional Maori practice , often tattooed Maori skull which died , was kept as a sacred object to honor their spirit . But the appeal of the colonial era that terrible cause a profitable trade , and many Maori heads were embalmed and brought to Europe in the 19th century , in tattoos and severed by force by local and foreign opportunists .
At one time , more than 500 heads of Maori languishing in the basement of the museum of Europe , only in the last two decades the New Zealand government asked the chiefs returned kenegaranya . has more than 320 heads have been repatriated . " You do not build a culture on trade , " said the French culture minister , Frederic Mitterrand , on May 5.
02 . Santa Claus bone
During the Middle Ages , the body parts of saints attracted pilgrims from all over the world . One of the most famous is St. framework theft . Nicholas , the model for Santa Claus . made into a bag of bones that are very valuable . In 1087 , the Italian town of Bari hire people - some people call them pirates while others refer to them as " special sailor " - to steal St. Nicholas of Myra , a city in Turkey today. Theft bones in Bari Santa is celebrated with an annual parade and fireworks .
03 . Geronimo 's skull
It is a strange fate that the bones of one of America's most frightening enemies come to define one of the most sacred institutions will power . Apache warlord Geronimo , launched an attack in the Southwest and Mexico and evade U.S. forces for nearly three decades until his arrest in 1886.
after his death in U.S. exile in 1909 : Six members of the Yale Skull and Bones a secret organization , including Prescott Bush , grandfather of President George W. Bush , allegedly dug grave Geronimo.Sampai now grave remains a mystery .
04 . heart Boleyn
Henry VIII of England divorced his first wife and marry Anne Boleyn intelligent and smart . But Henry , he was expecting a male heir , he thought it was damned after the marriage Anne gave birth to a daughter only , and several miscarriages . King accused him of having an affair with the commoners and even his own brother . Anne Boleyn was soon arrested and beheaded in the Tower of London in 1536, and legend has it that on the orders of King Henry , his heart was taken . Allegedly , Henry secretly kept it in a heart-shaped coffin in a small room of the church in Suffolk , until it was rediscovered in 1836 and reburied under the church organ .
05 . Brain Benito Mussolini
In 1966 , twenty- one years after Benito Mussolini was executed , giving America a part of the brain of former Italian dictator returned to his widow . Rachele Mussolini's diary , he wrote that , to his horror , he found the Americans had been " taking half of his brain , " explains that Americans should have the " want to know what makes a dictator . " It turns out that the U.S. government has requested samples of Il Duce's brain to learn which of course , but also a terrible trophy . Forty- three years later , Alessandro Mussolini granddaughter reported to police that someone was selling glass bottles suspected that the remaining parts of the brain and blood of Mussolini on eBay for sale for 15,000 Euros . ebay listing was immediately removed .
06 . Napoleon's penis
People have been fixated on Napoleon's penis since Napoleon's doctor allegedly cut it off during an autopsy in 1821 and gave it to a priest in Corsica . Penis , which is not well maintained , has kept over the years so that makes it resemble a piece of skin wrinkles . until In 1977 , urologist who lives in New Jersey buy " relic " was for $ 3,000 and kept under his bed until he died 30 years later . His daughter inherited Napoleon's penis and have auction for $ 100,000 .
07 . The remains of Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine , one of the greatest men in American history , a hero of the American Revolution and the French and allegedly the first to write the words " United States , " died in miserable circumstances in Manhattan . Only six people attended his funeral , and nursery rhymes that were popular at the time of his death went :
Poor Tom Paine ! There he lay :
Nobody laughs and nobody cries Where he has gone or how he appreciated Nobody knows and nobody cares Even after his death , Paine could not rest in peace . Some twenty years later , the journalist William Cobbett , Paine skeleton dug up the grave and sent to England where he hopes to build a proper memorial . Cobbett could not raise the money needed , so Paine abandoned in a suitcase in the attic . After the death of Cobbett , Paine remained disappeared . Legend has it that the bones were turned into buttons , although in the 1930s , a woman in Brighton claims to have a jaw bone . Poor Tom Paine !
08 . Part of the foot St . Francis Xavier 's
In the 16th century , St. Francis Xavier spent a lot of time on his feet , spreading the Gospel to the whole of Spain , France , Italy , Malaysia , Japan , Sri Lanka and India , died at sea on the way to China . When a group of Christians interested in going jenazahnyanya , Portuguese women alone take his big toe . Allegedly he was caught when people follow in the footsteps horrible to her home . Today, St. Francis Xavier 's legs are on display in a silver coffin in a cathedral . And not the only body part that sajadari St Xavier 's corpse for tourist destinations : There is a diamond -encrusted nails on display in a different village , part of the arm was sent to Rome , and his hands in Japan .
09 . Head of King Badu Bonsu II
In 1838 , after decapitating two of King Badu Bonsu Dutch envoy II , ruler of Ahanta tribe in Ghana , was decapitated by a Dutch army . For more than 150 years , King Bonsu 's head was missing until a writer found stored in a jar of formaldehyde in Dutch museums . Ghana immediately asked the head of the king returned , in July 2009 , members of Ahanta flew to The Hague and held a mourning ceremony included pouring the liquid on the hallowed floor of the State Department before taking the head of the king returned to Ghana .
10 . African Purloined
The beginning of the last century , it is not uncommon brave and wealthy Europeans traveled to Africa to bring the animal skin . safari can always generate gift rhino or lion . However , in 1830 , a pair of French found the body of a man who had been killed in the African Kalahari desert , then embalmed like puppets for performances in Europe , polished until gleaming black skin that makes it look "African " - The body was finally exhibited in a small museum in the northern Spanish city of Banyoles until a local doctor Haitian descent complained about it in 1992 . body was finally returned to Botswana in 2000 and was buried in front of hundreds of local officials and foreign diplomats .
01 . Maori head
Last week , the French National Assembly chose to return the mummified heads of 16 Maori people of various museums back to their homeland in New Zealand . In traditional Maori practice , often tattooed Maori skull which died , was kept as a sacred object to honor their spirit . But the appeal of the colonial era that terrible cause a profitable trade , and many Maori heads were embalmed and brought to Europe in the 19th century , in tattoos and severed by force by local and foreign opportunists .
At one time , more than 500 heads of Maori languishing in the basement of the museum of Europe , only in the last two decades the New Zealand government asked the chiefs returned kenegaranya . has more than 320 heads have been repatriated . " You do not build a culture on trade , " said the French culture minister , Frederic Mitterrand , on May 5.
02 . Santa Claus bone
During the Middle Ages , the body parts of saints attracted pilgrims from all over the world . One of the most famous is St. framework theft . Nicholas , the model for Santa Claus . made into a bag of bones that are very valuable . In 1087 , the Italian town of Bari hire people - some people call them pirates while others refer to them as " special sailor " - to steal St. Nicholas of Myra , a city in Turkey today. Theft bones in Bari Santa is celebrated with an annual parade and fireworks .
03 . Geronimo 's skull
It is a strange fate that the bones of one of America's most frightening enemies come to define one of the most sacred institutions will power . Apache warlord Geronimo , launched an attack in the Southwest and Mexico and evade U.S. forces for nearly three decades until his arrest in 1886.
after his death in U.S. exile in 1909 : Six members of the Yale Skull and Bones a secret organization , including Prescott Bush , grandfather of President George W. Bush , allegedly dug grave Geronimo.Sampai now grave remains a mystery .
04 . heart Boleyn
Henry VIII of England divorced his first wife and marry Anne Boleyn intelligent and smart . But Henry , he was expecting a male heir , he thought it was damned after the marriage Anne gave birth to a daughter only , and several miscarriages . King accused him of having an affair with the commoners and even his own brother . Anne Boleyn was soon arrested and beheaded in the Tower of London in 1536, and legend has it that on the orders of King Henry , his heart was taken . Allegedly , Henry secretly kept it in a heart-shaped coffin in a small room of the church in Suffolk , until it was rediscovered in 1836 and reburied under the church organ .
05 . Brain Benito Mussolini
In 1966 , twenty- one years after Benito Mussolini was executed , giving America a part of the brain of former Italian dictator returned to his widow . Rachele Mussolini's diary , he wrote that , to his horror , he found the Americans had been " taking half of his brain , " explains that Americans should have the " want to know what makes a dictator . " It turns out that the U.S. government has requested samples of Il Duce's brain to learn which of course , but also a terrible trophy . Forty- three years later , Alessandro Mussolini granddaughter reported to police that someone was selling glass bottles suspected that the remaining parts of the brain and blood of Mussolini on eBay for sale for 15,000 Euros . ebay listing was immediately removed .
06 . Napoleon's penis
People have been fixated on Napoleon's penis since Napoleon's doctor allegedly cut it off during an autopsy in 1821 and gave it to a priest in Corsica . Penis , which is not well maintained , has kept over the years so that makes it resemble a piece of skin wrinkles . until In 1977 , urologist who lives in New Jersey buy " relic " was for $ 3,000 and kept under his bed until he died 30 years later . His daughter inherited Napoleon's penis and have auction for $ 100,000 .
07 . The remains of Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine , one of the greatest men in American history , a hero of the American Revolution and the French and allegedly the first to write the words " United States , " died in miserable circumstances in Manhattan . Only six people attended his funeral , and nursery rhymes that were popular at the time of his death went :
Poor Tom Paine ! There he lay :
Nobody laughs and nobody cries Where he has gone or how he appreciated Nobody knows and nobody cares Even after his death , Paine could not rest in peace . Some twenty years later , the journalist William Cobbett , Paine skeleton dug up the grave and sent to England where he hopes to build a proper memorial . Cobbett could not raise the money needed , so Paine abandoned in a suitcase in the attic . After the death of Cobbett , Paine remained disappeared . Legend has it that the bones were turned into buttons , although in the 1930s , a woman in Brighton claims to have a jaw bone . Poor Tom Paine !
08 . Part of the foot St . Francis Xavier 's
In the 16th century , St. Francis Xavier spent a lot of time on his feet , spreading the Gospel to the whole of Spain , France , Italy , Malaysia , Japan , Sri Lanka and India , died at sea on the way to China . When a group of Christians interested in going jenazahnyanya , Portuguese women alone take his big toe . Allegedly he was caught when people follow in the footsteps horrible to her home . Today, St. Francis Xavier 's legs are on display in a silver coffin in a cathedral . And not the only body part that sajadari St Xavier 's corpse for tourist destinations : There is a diamond -encrusted nails on display in a different village , part of the arm was sent to Rome , and his hands in Japan .
09 . Head of King Badu Bonsu II
In 1838 , after decapitating two of King Badu Bonsu Dutch envoy II , ruler of Ahanta tribe in Ghana , was decapitated by a Dutch army . For more than 150 years , King Bonsu 's head was missing until a writer found stored in a jar of formaldehyde in Dutch museums . Ghana immediately asked the head of the king returned , in July 2009 , members of Ahanta flew to The Hague and held a mourning ceremony included pouring the liquid on the hallowed floor of the State Department before taking the head of the king returned to Ghana .
10 . African Purloined
The beginning of the last century , it is not uncommon brave and wealthy Europeans traveled to Africa to bring the animal skin . safari can always generate gift rhino or lion . However , in 1830 , a pair of French found the body of a man who had been killed in the African Kalahari desert , then embalmed like puppets for performances in Europe , polished until gleaming black skin that makes it look "African " - The body was finally exhibited in a small museum in the northern Spanish city of Banyoles until a local doctor Haitian descent complained about it in 1992 . body was finally returned to Botswana in 2000 and was buried in front of hundreds of local officials and foreign diplomats .
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